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Stage · Planning your retirement in Canada

De-risking in the decade before retirement

The sequence-of-returns risk window. A 40% equity drop at age 62 hurts far more than the same drop at age 35. This stage is about reducing volatility without abandoning growth.

What to do this week

  1. Review your asset allocation. The classic target glidepath moves from 80-90% equities at 30 to 50-60% equities at retirement.
  2. Build a cash and GIC ladder to cover 2 to 3 years of expected withdrawals, so you never have to sell equities at a low.
  3. Run a withdrawal simulation. Changing asset mix without seeing the drawdown impact is guessing.

What to avoid

  • Chasing yield with high-dividend equity funds as a bond substitute. They still carry equity risk; one bad year proves it.
  • Buying annuities without shopping at least three providers. Rates vary meaningfully.
  • Ignoring CPP timing. Delaying CPP from 60 to 70 increases the monthly benefit by 42% for life, adjusted for inflation.

Calculators for this stage

Forms to file at this stage

Service Canada: CPP statement of contributions

Your CPP statement shows projected benefits at 60, 65, and 70. Required input to timing decisions.

Service Canada: My Account →

Frequently asked

When should I start CPP?

Mechanical answer: delay CPP as long as your savings, pensions, and part-time income allow. Each year delayed from 65 to 70 adds 8.4% to monthly benefits for life. Break-even for delayed CPP is roughly age 82.

Do I need bonds if I have a pension?

A defined-benefit pension acts like a bond. Some planners treat pension value as the bond portion and hold remaining savings in equities.

Should I move TFSA and RRSP to cash before retirement?

No. The goal is a cash cushion for the next 2 to 3 years of withdrawals, not a full de-risking. Equities still do most of the heavy lifting over a 30-year retirement.

Next stage

Drawing down in retirement →