The Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a monthly tax-free payment from the Canada Revenue Agency to families who care for children under 18. The benefit amount depends on the number and age of children and the family’s adjusted family net income (AFNI). It is administered under the Income Tax Act and calculated annually, with a new benefit year running from July to June based on the prior year’s AFNI from T1 returns.
How much is the Canada Child Benefit in 2025?
For the 2025–26 benefit year (July 2025 to June 2026), based on 2024 AFNI, the maximum CCB is $7,787 per year ($648.92/month) for each child under age 6, and $6,570 per year ($547.50/month) for each child aged 6 to 17. A family with two children, one under 6 and one aged 8 to 17, would receive a maximum of $14,357 annually if AFNI is below the first phase-out threshold. The maximum applies to families with AFNI up to $36,502 in 2025.
How the CCB is calculated
Phase-out thresholds and reduction rates
CCB is reduced as AFNI rises above $36,502. The reduction is calculated using the number of children and two phase-out bands. For families with one child, the phase-out rate is 7% of AFNI above $36,502, rising to 3.2% above $79,087. For two children: 13.5% and 5.7%. For three children: 19% and 8%. For four or more children: 23% and 9.5%. These rates apply on an annual basis; the monthly payment is 1/12 of the annual benefit. The CCB is indexed to inflation (CPI) each July, so the phase-out thresholds and maximum amounts are adjusted annually.
AFNI definition
Adjusted family net income is the combined net income (line 23600 of the T1) of the primary caregiver and their spouse or common-law partner, minus: the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) received, which was replaced by CCB in 2016 but may still appear in prior-year carryover situations; the Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) income included in net income; and other prescribed amounts. AFNI does not include TFSA withdrawals, child support received, or refundable tax credits.
Children’s disability supplement
Families with children who are eligible for the Child Disability Benefit (CDB) receive an additional supplement. For 2025–26, the maximum CDB is $3,173 per year ($264.42/month) per eligible child. CDB eligibility requires that the child has an approved Disability Tax Credit (DTC) certificate (Form T2201) filed with CRA. The CDB is also reduced as AFNI rises and is included in the CCB payment rather than issued separately.
Verified against source
CCB maximum amounts for the 2025–26 benefit year are confirmed from the CRA CCB payment information page (canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/child-family-benefits/canada-child-benefit-overview). Phase-out rates and income thresholds are set in the Income Tax Act (Canada), s.122.61. CDB maximum and eligibility are confirmed from the same CRA page and the DTC certification requirements under s.118.3. These values were verified in April 2026.
CCB benefit by AFNI — 2025–26 reference table
| AFNI | 1 child under 6 | 2 children (1 under 6, 1 over 6) | 3 children |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $36,502 | $7,787/yr | $14,357/yr | $20,927/yr |
| $50,000 | $6,833/yr | $12,375/yr | $17,581/yr |
| $75,000 | $5,083/yr | $8,994/yr | $12,330/yr |
| $100,000 | $4,283/yr | $7,564/yr | $10,405/yr |
| $150,000 | $2,683/yr | $4,714/yr | $6,555/yr |
| $200,000 | $1,083/yr | $1,864/yr | $2,605/yr |
Amounts are approximate. Exact amounts depend on the CPI-indexed maximums for the benefit year and may differ slightly from the table. Calculator results are more precise.
How CCB payments work
CRA automatically calculates the CCB each July using the AFNI from the T1 return filed for the prior tax year. Families must file a T1 return each year to continue receiving CCB, even if they owe no tax. A family that files late may have CCB payments delayed or suspended. A new child (birth, adoption, or a child entering the family’s care) is added to the CCB by completing a birth registration (for newborns, provinces send data to CRA automatically) or by filing an RC66 (Canada Child Benefits Application). CCB is paid on the 20th of each month (or the business day before if the 20th falls on a weekend or holiday).
Relationship breakdown and shared custody
When parents share custody of a child (defined as each parent caring for the child at least 40% of the time on an annualised basis), the CCB is split equally between the two eligible individuals. Each parent receives 50% of the benefit that would otherwise be payable to the primary caregiver. To set up a shared custody arrangement with CRA, both parents must file Form RC66 and indicate the shared custody status. CRA will contact both parents to confirm the arrangement. An unequal custody split where one parent has the child less than 40% of the time does not qualify for the split; the parent with the child more than 60% of the time receives the full benefit.
Interaction with provincial child benefits
Several provinces provide supplemental child benefits that are administered together with CCB through the same payment. Ontario’s Ontario Child Benefit (OCB) adds up to $1,607 per year ($133.92/month) per child under 18 for low-income families. Alberta’s Alberta Child and Family Benefit (ACFB) provides additional quarterly payments. BC’s BC Family Benefit provides up to $133.33/month per child. These provincial supplements are calculated by CRA and included in the monthly CCB payment; no separate application is needed. The amounts and income thresholds differ by province and are updated separately from federal CCB amounts.
Impact of late filing on CCB
CRA requires that both the primary caregiver and their spouse or common-law partner file a T1 return each year to continue receiving CCB. If either person fails to file, CRA cannot determine AFNI and will suspend CCB payments. Late filers may experience a gap in payments. Once the return is filed and assessed, CRA issues back payments for the months that were held. However, there is no interest paid on the suspended amounts, so filing late means receiving a lump sum rather than monthly payments — affecting cash flow for families who rely on CCB throughout the year.
CCB and newcomers to Canada
New permanent residents, protected persons (refugees), and certain temporary residents (those with valid work permits who have lived in Canada for 18 months) may be eligible for CCB. The application for newcomers is made by submitting Form RC66 (Canada Child Benefits Application) and Schedule RC66SCH (Status in Canada / Statement of Income) to CRA after arriving. Eligibility begins from the date of arrival or the date the child enters the household. Non-residents and visitors are not eligible. International students on study permits are generally not eligible unless they meet specific residency criteria.
Interaction with the Canada Workers Benefit
The Canada Workers Benefit (CWB) is a refundable tax credit for low-income working Canadians. Families with children who receive CCB may also qualify for the CWB if their net income is below the CWB income ceiling. Both credits are designed to support working low-income families; they do not offset each other. CRA calculates both automatically from the T1 return. The CCB does not affect CWB eligibility, and the CWB does not affect CCB amounts. Together, a family with children and modest employment income can receive thousands of dollars annually from these two programs plus any applicable provincial child benefit supplements.